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Diabetes mellitus refers to the terminology used for a heterogeneous class of diseases that entails an abnormally elevated blood glucose levels (chronic hyperglycemia) caused by the defects in either insulin secretion or cellular resistance to the action of insulin. It describes four primary classifications of diabetes namely; type 1 diabetes mellitusinsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus Marquise Brown Jersey , type 2 diabetes mellitusformerly non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes mellitus and diabetes secondary to other states and syndromes such as hormonal abnormalities and pancreatic disorders (Arcangelo & Peterson, 2013).
Comparison between type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes mellitus
Type 1 diabetes mellitus also as juvenile diabetes since most (though not all) patients with type 1 diabetes develop the condition before they reach puberty. People having type 1 diabetes mellitus have lost pancreatic beta cells due to an autoimmune disease and needed insulin to survive. The beta cells undertake the function of secreting insulin that is a principal hormone that enhances cellular uptake in the body and utilization glucose and maintains metabolic operations throughout the body. After the damage of the beta cells Mark Andrews Jersey , the pancreas does not produce any insulin; hence resulting in the significant rise in the glucose levels. This type of diabetes occurs in all age groups, although it is prominent in individuals below the age of 30 years (Ben鈥怹acharia, 2011). Genetic predisposition to the damage of beta cells, infection, autoimmunity as well as environmental aspects gets suggested as the etiologies of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Patients who develop type 2 diabetes mellitus have the pancreatic beta cells present and do produce insulin. However, the adipose and muscle cells may be less sensitive to the actions of insulin Lamar Jackson Jersey , or there may be an insulin resistance. Hence, patients need insulin or other oral agents to attain the insulin level required to maintain proper glucose (blood sugar) levels. The insulin produced by the pancreas may also be less than required by the body; hence leading to this condition. This type of diabetes represents 90 percent of all diabetics鈥?patients (Jurek, Mosay & Neris, 2016). Most of the patients with this type of diabetes mellitus are older than 30 years of age. Gestational diabetes occurs when in pregnant women as the pregnancy causes them to become intolerant to glucose hence developing diabetes. It gets associated with anti-insulin effects formed by progesterone, cortisol, and also human placental lactogen in the body. The glucose levels return to normal when the woman delivers Hayden Hurst Jersey , however, the woman has between 20 to 50 percent chances of having this kind of diabetes in a period of 5 to 10 years. Secondary diabetes develops from numerous causes that include metabolic, congenital, or genetic reasons; removal of the pancreas; chronic use of steroids; and chronic pancreatitis.
Drug type used to treat the type 2 diabetes
This essay describes the type of medication employed to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus and also comprises of the appropriate preparation and administration of the drug and the lifestyle and dietary considerations. First line therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus is modifications of diet and lifestyle. It is also vital for obese patients to reduce body weight to near acceptable levels. A diabetic diet includes enough but not excessive total calorie intake, with regular meals, a high intake of bound carbohydrate Justin Tucker Jersey , limited consumption of the content of saturated fat, and increased intake of the content of polyunsaturated fatty acid.

鈥僐eferences
Arcangelo, V. P., & Peterson, A. M. (Eds.) (2013): Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced Practice: a practical approach (3rd edition). Ambler, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Ben鈥怹acharia Custom Baltimore Ravens Jerseys , A. B. (2011): Therapeutics for multiple sclerosis symptoms. Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine: A Journal of Translational and Personalized Medicine, 78(2), 176-191.
Helms, R. A., & Quan, D. J. (Eds.). (2006): Textbook of therapeutics: drug and disease management: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Jurek Throwback Baltimore Ravens Jerseys , J., Mosay, S. & Neris, D. (2016): Conquer Medical Coding: A Critical Thinking Approach with Coding Simulations; F.A. Davis
Peterson, K., Silverstein Authentic Baltimore Ravens Jerseys , J., Kaufman, F., & Warren-Boulton, E. (2007): Management of type 2 diabetes in youth: an update. Am Fam Physician, 76(5) Baltimore Ravens Jerseys For Sale , 658-664.


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